Is Fresh Yeast Important When Baking Bread? (2024)

Christine Gallary

Christine GallaryFood Editor-at-Large

Christine graduated from Le Cordon Bleu in Paris, France, and she has worked at Cook's Illustrated and CHOW.com. She lives in San Francisco and loves teaching cooking classes. Follow her latest culinary escapades on Instagram.

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updated Aug 4, 2022

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Is Fresh Yeast Important When Baking Bread? (1)

I don’t bake with yeast all that often, but I always reach for the packets of dry yeast when I do. But what about those little cakes of fresh yeast, the ones professional bakers are always talking about?

It was time to find out more about fresh (or cake) yeast, and see what the fuss was all about. How is it different from dried yeast, is it easy to use, and would breads made from fresh yeast taste better? After some experimentation, I can say I didn’t find there to be a noticeable difference in flavor between fresh and dried yeast.

What Is Fresh Yeast?

Yeast is made of a single-celled organism called saccharomyces cerevisiae. This organism multiplies rapidly when fed sugar in a moist environment. It is mostly sold as dried dormant granules, known as active, instant, or rapid-rise yeast. Dried yeast has a long shelf life and can be stored at room temperature.

Fresh yeast, sometimes called cake yeast or compressed yeast, is a block of fresh yeast cells that contains about 70% moisture and is commonly used by baking professionals. It’s pale beige in color, soft and crumbly with a texture similar to a soft pencil eraser, and has a stronger yeast smell than dry yeast.

Buying Fresh Yeast

Due to its short two-week shelf life and the fact that it needs to be refrigerated, not all markets carry fresh yeast or only carry it seasonally. If they do carry it, it’s most likely found in the dairy section near the butter.

Make a note of the expiration date so you use the fresh yeast before it goes bad (and there’s always the risk that it already has gone off because it’s so perishable), and keep it stored well-wrapped in the refrigerator until you use it. It can also be stored in the freezer, but let it come to room temperature before using.

Do not use yeast that is hard, dark brown, has a crust, or if there is mold growing on it.

How to Convert Between Dry and Fresh Yeast

If you’re trying to convert between dry and fresh yeast, here’s the ratio:

2 1/4 teaspoons dry active, instant, or rapid-rise yeast granules (usually one 1/4-ounce packet) = 2/3 ounce fresh yeast

Fleischmann’s conveniently sells their fresh yeast in .6-ounce cubes, so it equals one packet of dry yeast, whereas Red Star sells it in 2-ounce blocks.

Using Fresh Yeast

To use fresh yeast, crumble it into small pieces first. After that, you can add it to the dry ingredients or soften it in warm water and proceed with the recipe. Fresh yeast is great in breads that require a long, slow rising time, as it activates more quickly than dried yeast and also stays active for a longer period of time.

Is Fresh Yeast Better than Dried?

Some claim that breads taste better or sweeter with fresh yeast than dried, although others think that the flavor is actually the same. When I made a sandwich bread with fresh yeast, I didn’t find the flavor that noticeably different from bread made with dried yeast.

Would I use fresh yeast again? It wasn’t hard to use since the crumbling only took a minute, and since my favorite grocery store carries a lot of harder-to-find products, acquiring it isn’t hard. However, it did cost more than dried yeast, was way more perishable, and didn’t make a noticeable difference in flavor.

I was glad to finally try it, but I think I’ll stick to dried yeast in the future! Regardless of which option you choose, just be sure to avoid these common mistakes when baking with fresh or dry yeast.

Is Fresh Yeast Important When Baking Bread? (2024)

FAQs

Is Fresh Yeast Important When Baking Bread? ›

Using Fresh Yeast

What happens if you don't have fresh yeast? ›

Instant dried yeast can be added directly to the other dough ingredients without the need to activate it first like fresh yeast. It is available in sealed individual sachets, which can be stored at room temperature, or sealed canisters that are best stored in the fridge or freezer once opened.

Is bread better with fresh yeast? ›

According to Jordan, fresh yeast lends a slightly sweeter, richer flavor to baked goods compared to dry yeast. One downside, though, is its short shelf life: Unlike dry yeast, it's highly perishable and must be stored in the refrigerator. Even then, it usually only lasts about a week or two — opened or unopened.

Should I use fresh yeast or instant? ›

Instant yeast, as its name implies, is the quickest yeast to use of the three. Fresh yeast will give you a deeper, richer, more 'yeasty' flavour. Not all yeasts can be used in bread makers: fresh and instant can be but active dried yeast cannot. Instant yeast is the most common yeast to use in a bread maker.

Does it matter what yeast you use for bread? ›

Active Dry Yeast is an ideal yeast to use for artisan breads or no knead breads that require a slower rise time. It's also the preferred type of yeast for those doughs that proof in the refrigerator for extended periods of time.

How do I substitute instant yeast for fresh yeast? ›

To convert from fresh yeast to active dry yeast, multiply the fresh quantity by 0.4. Active dry yeast must be hydrated in warm water before being incorporated into a dough. To convert from fresh yeast to instant dry yeast, multiply the fresh quantity by 0.33.

How much is 1 oz of fresh yeast in dry yeast? ›

For dry active yeast you generally need to use half the quantity of fresh yeast stated in the recipe and for instant yeast you need to use 1/4 of the quantity of fresh yeast. So if the recipe has 30g (1 ounce) fresh yeast then you can use 15g (1/2 ounce) active dry yeast or 7g (1/4 ounce) instant yeast instead.

Does fresh yeast give a better rise? ›

Fresh yeast is great in breads that require a long, slow rising time, as it activates more quickly than dried yeast and also stays active for a longer period of time.

Do any supermarkets sell fresh yeast? ›

Pretty much all supermarkets sell bakers yeast, many shops sell brewers yeast (both dried) and my local Morrison's sells fresh yeast in its refrigerated section.

Does more yeast mean fluffier bread? ›

Perfect Your Yeast Levels

Carbon dioxide is responsible for all the bubbles that make holes in bread, making it lighter and fluffier. Because gas is created as a result of yeast growth, the more the yeast grows, the more gas in the dough and the more light and airy your bread loaf will be.

Do I need to activate fresh yeast? ›

Yeast from fresh yeast cakes must be activated, or proofed, prior to being used in a recipe. If your yeast is not activated, the bread you are making will not rise.

What happens if you put too much yeast in bread? ›

This can affect the bread by adding a "yeasty" taste if you put too much into the dough. General amounts of yeast are around 1 - 2 % of the flour, by weight. Too much yeast could cause the dough to go flat by releasing gas before the flour is ready to expand.

How much fresh yeast for bread? ›

As a rule of thumb, use: 1.4% of the weight of flour you are using (for example, 14g yeast per 1kg of flour) fast-acting yeast. 1% for dried yeast. 2% for fresh yeast.

What is the easiest yeast to use for bread? ›

The Very Best: Instant Yeast

Instant yeast is the only yeast I ever use in my baking. Always have and always will. The yeast of choice in most restaurant kitchens and commercial bakeries, it's easy and convenient.

What is the best flour for bread? ›

While bread flour is the best option, it can sometimes be used if you don't have bread flour. “Check the protein content,” advises Chef Jürgen, since it can vary from brand to brand, and an all-purpose flour that contains protein on the higher end of the range, 12 to 13 percent, will produce a better outcome.

What bread does not use yeast? ›

It's called Irish Soda Bread because it's made with baking soda instead of yeast. Because of this, it's more dense than your everyday white sandwich bread. Hearty and rustic are the words that come to mind, and it tastes kind of nutty from the wholemeal flour.

What happens if yeast is not fresh? ›

If it's expired by several months, it's probably best to toss it. If you're close, you can always proof the yeast to see if it's still active. But if it looks a little sluggish, you might not get enough yeast-y action to make anything. One of the most important articles I read is this one on storing yeast properly.

What happens if you only have active dry yeast? ›

Can I use active dry and instant yeasts interchangeably? Yes, they can be substituted for one another 1:1. We've found that active dry yeast is a little bit slower off the mark than instant, as far as dough rising goes; but in a long (2- to 3-hour) rise, the active dry yeast catches up.

Why is fresh yeast important? ›

Fresh yeast is ideal for use in breads that require a long, slow fermentation and rise, as their active reaction lasts longer than that of dried yeast. It always works out very well when a recipe calls for multiple proofs, like this braided bread with herbs or this homemade flatbread.

Is it OK to use dead yeast? ›

If your mixture does not rise much or stays at the same volume, then your yeast is no longer active. You'll have to throw it out, and get yourself a new batch.

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